The Criminal Justice System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Criminal Justice System - Assignment Example Police brutality is an issue of great concern globally. Torture in cells on claimed suspects by law enforcement is a clear sign of a failed criminal justice system. The perpetrators of such inhumanity are never brought to book. The same supposed law that was meant to protect is the same law that seeks to destroy (Garland, 2002). I believe that if a crime was to be committed but the offender is not brought to book, it still is an offence that is punishable according to the law. This means that one is indeed a criminal despite the fact that they did not get caught in the act of committing the crime. Criminal masterminds that manage to commit crimes and still evade law enforcers do not cease being criminals despite the fact they managed to outsmart the law. It still is a crime and that automatically qualifies them as criminals (Garland, 2002). The conflict model of the criminal justice system argues that for an organization to be fully effective, it should be willing to work competitively to produce justice rather than cooperatively (John, 2005). On the other hand, consensus model also known as the systems perspective of CJS, argues that to produce justice, organizations should be willing to work cooperatively. The conflict model, also known as the System conflict theory, argues that worries over fame, fame, success cause conflict in the justice system itself. Some of the main differences between the crime control and the due process model are; in crime control, repression of crime is the most important function while in the due process, providing fairness under the law is seen as the key function (William, 2001). In the crime control, concentration is placed on vindicating the victims’ rights rather than protecting the defendants’ rights while on the other side of the due process, concentration is placed on the

Case study Preadmission and admission phase Essay

Case study Preadmission and admission phase - Essay Example Firstly, pre-admission observations, procedure, and discharge plans were prepared and an informed consent obtained from the patient. As the patient was unable to read clearly, a signed consent was obtained from his son. Glimartin and Wright’s (2007) review asserts the significance of nurses in day surgery activities related to pre-admission assessment, providing information and managing anxiety; communication, pain management, wound infection, nausea and other nursing care (cited by Timmins and McCabe, 2009). Pre-assessment began with assessment of hypertension, eyes, vital signs and general fitness of the patient a week prior to surgery. As per the hospital policy, the patient was given instructions regarding admission time and fasting time on the previous day through phone call. As per doctor’s advice, the patient was asked to continue with his BP medication. At pre-admission, the eyes were tested in a dilated stage to rule out possibilities of other eye severities such as retinitis. As this procedure required small incision, anesthetist spoke to the patient regarding general anesthesia meant for the procedure considering his age and hypertension. Before that, patient’s vital signs including blood pressure and blood sugar were tested, which were found to be in the normal range. Also, a full blood count, chest X-ray and ECG were normal, and previous medical reports were thoroughly checked and verified with current findings. Considering his age, other commonly found medical problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, etc were ruled out. Every clinical procedure should be of high quality and highly effective, which should be practiced in a patient-centered way in partnership with both patient and family (Timmins & McCabe, 2009; p.40). Considering history of hypertension and the patient’s age, the entire procedure was conducted with constant monitoring of the pulse, BP,